由形容詞形成副詞

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在多數情況下,只要在形容詞字尾加 ly 即可形成副詞。

形容詞 副詞
cheap cheaply
quick quickly
slow slowly

如果形容詞字尾是 y,則去掉 y 再加 ly 即可。

形容詞 副詞
easy easily
angry angrily
happy happily
lucky luckily

如果形容詞是以 able、ible 或 le 結尾,則把 e 去掉再加 y 即可。

形容詞 副詞
probable probably
terrible terribly
gentle gently

如果形容詞是以 ic 結尾,就加上 ally。但有例外:public -> publicly

形容詞 副詞
basic basically
tragic tragically
economic economically

有些副詞和形容詞同形:early、fast、hard、high、late、near、straight 以及 wrong

舉例
  • It is a fast car.
  • He drives very fast.
  • This is a hard exercise.
  • He works hard.
  • We saw many high buildings.
  • The bird flew high in the sky.

well 也是副詞,相當於形容詞的 good。

舉例
  • He is a good student.
  • He studies well.
  • She is a good pianist.
  • She plays the piano well.
  • They are good swimmers.
  • They swim well.
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